Dry scalp refers to when the scalp is very flaky and constantly itching. It is mostly due to moisture loss from the scalp due to skin conditions, products, weather, or other reasons. Let’s look at the possible reasons and also find ways to deal with the dry scalp.
Reasons for Getting Dry Scalp are such as –
Psoriasis
It is a chronic condition where the skin conditions grow rapidly. The fast growth of cells piles up on the skin and is called plaques. It is believed to be an immune system complication and can be both genetic and environmental.
Tinea Capitis
It is also called scalp ringworm and is a fungal infection of the scalp. This infection spreads quickly and can cause the formation of red-swollen patches, patches of hair falling, and scaly rashes.
Actinic Keratosis
Also called solar keratosis which is sun damage due to overexposure to the sun. When it is left untreated there are 5-10% chances that it can become skin cancer. It is a rough, slightly raised patch of skin.
Atopic Dermatitis
It is a very common type of eczema where the skin can form red rashes and also become extremely dry. The cause of atopic dermatitis can be genetic or infection of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus.
Contact Dermatitis
This condition occurs when the skin comes in contact with an allergen that may consequently cause an allergic reaction. It can make the skin red, swollen, and even dry.
Read More:- 15 Ultimate Hair Care Tips for Winter
Excessive Shampoo
Washing the hair very often can strip the hair of its natural oils. The scalp produces oils called sebum that moisturize the scalp and hair. Using too much product on the hair and washing it with hot water removes the oil and makes the scalp itchy.
Environment
The temperature and humidity play an important factor in the condition of hair especially in winter and summer. In winter the low humidity and cold winds can make the scalp extremely dry. Summers also lead to dry scalp due to the exposure to scorching sun.
Genetic
Dry scalp can be a genetic condition. The skin barrier in these people does not function properly leading to bacterial infection.
Poor Nutrition
Diet plays an important role in the health of skin and hair. Lack of food with fats can lead to dry scalp and less formation of oils or sebum. Less drinking of water can also cause dehydration which can lead to dry scalp.
Hair Care Products
Using products that have too many chemicals or chemicals that can cause an allergic reaction can also cause dryness of the scalp. These chemicals can irritate the skin and lead to redness and formation of flakes.
Treatment of Dry Scalp –
Use Fragrance-Free Products
It is advisable to use hair care products that are free of fragrance as it can irritate the scalp. The fragrance can cause redness and increase the chances of a dry scalp.
Use Oil
Oiling regularly moisturizes the scalp and heals the split ends. First, find the porosity of the hair and then choose the oil according to it. Oiling strengthens the hair and also promotes the growth of hair.
Drink Water
Drinking 8 glasses of water to hydrate the dry scalp and also reduces the itchiness of the hair and makes it healthy.
Use Medicated Hair Care Products
If you have a serious case of dry scalp or dandruff it is advisable to use medicated shampoos and oils to remove the dandruff. Shampoo contains salicylic acid which helps in the removal of dandruff and clearing the scalp.
Exfoliate the Scalp
Use a scrub or exfoliating shampoo to remove the flakes or the dead skin from the scalp.
Use Warm Water to Shampoo
Using warm water to wash the hair is advisable as the hot water can make the scalp very dry.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera shows anti-inflammatory activity which helps in decreasing the irritation of the skin. Additionally, it moisturizes the scalp and leaves a cooling effect.
Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple cider vinegar helps in the exfoliation of the scalp. Additionally, it has antimicrobial properties so it can help in removing the bacteria and fungi that were causing itchiness and dryness.
Yogurt and Eggs
Combining both can help in exfoliating the scalp. Both of them are full of proteins and fats that help in nourishing the scalp and minimizing damage.
Avocado
Avocado is full of fatty acids which help in increasing the moisture of the scalp,
Reduce Stress
Stress can cause hair loss and dry scalp. It is advisable to avoid stress by trying meditation, breathing exercises, and following a nutritional diet.
Avoid Sun Exposure
In summer the scorching sun can make the skin very dry and also remove the natural oils from the scalp. Hence, cover your scalp with a scarf or hat during summer.
Quit Smoking
Smoking can cause so many health issues like lung cancer and it can also act as a trigger for psoriasis which can make the scalp very dry.
Use a Humidifier
A humidifier is a gadget that balances the humidity and moisture in the room. It releases a tiny droplet of water in the atmosphere in cycles. The dry scalp can be caused by to lack of moisture in the atmosphere.
Take your biotin gummies daily
Hair and Skin Gummies are the new best thing in the market. These gummies are full of multivitamins and stuff that make the hair skin and nails healthy. Arechar Nutra presents Vitagoli, these gummies contain biotin as their main ingredient which improves hair growth and makes the skin soft and radiant. It also contains keratin, folate, and inositol, all of these ingredients are extremely beneficial for the growth of hair. Vitamin C and zinc present in these gummies show antibacterial activities which protect the scalp and skin from infections. Overall the gummies are a fun way to improve the quality of hair, skin and nails.
Summary
A lot of us might be facing the problem of dry scalp which can be due to the weather, genetic conditions, bad hair products, or any medical condition. To deal with this problem we have mentioned 15 ways that can moisturize your scalp, make the hair healthy and long. You can curate your own little hair care routine based on the time and budget you have.
